Skip to main content

1 Tree was published in this study

Nymphalid butterflies diversify following near demise at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary.
Wahlberg, Leneveu, Kodandaramaiah, Peña, Nylin, Freitas, Brower. (2009). Proc Biol Sci.
Praepedaliodes sp. CP12-01 Panyapedaliodes drymaea Punapedaliodes flavopunctata Parapedaliodes parepa Eteona tisiphone Foetterleia schreineri Pronophila thelebe Pseudomaniola phaselis Apexacuta astoreth Mygona irmina Proboscis propylea Oxeoschistus leucospilos Lasiophila cirta Daedalma Corades cistene Lymanopoda rana Ianussiusa maso Idioneurula sp. V37 Manerebia cyclopina Steremnia umbracina Nelia nemyroides Tetraphlebia leucoglene Argyrophorus argenteus Punargentus chiliensis Cosmosatyrus leptoneuroides Cosmosatyrus stelligera Auca coctei Elina montroli Neomaenas monachus Pampasatyrus gyrtone Eretris Chazara briseis Pseudochazara mamurra Satyrus actaea Brintesia circe Arethusana arethusa Neominois ridingsii Oeneis jutta Karanasa pamira Hipparchia semele Berberia lambessanus Proterebia afra Hyponephele cadusia Cercyonis pegala Aphantopus hyperantus Pyronia cecilia Maniola jurtina Erebia oeme Melanargia galathea Calisto obscura Paralasa jordana Neocoenyra petersi Pseudonympha magus Cassionympha cassius Stygionympha vigilans Ypthima baldus Ypthimomorpha itonia Yphthimoides cipoensis Carminda paeon Euptychoides castrensis Cissia proba Megisto Palaeonympha opalina Hermeuptychia hermes Godartiana muscosa Pindis squamistriga Chloreuptychia catharina Pharneuptychia innocentia Amphidecta calliomma Rareuptychia clio Zischkaia pacarus Harjesia blanda Forsterinaria quantius Forsterinaria pronophila Taygetis laches Parataygetis albinotata Caeruleuptychia lobelia Magneuptychia n. sp. 4 CP-2006 Paryphthimoides grimon Cepheuptychia n. sp. PC-2006 Erichthodes antonina Pareuptychia hesionides Neonympha areolatus Taydebis peculiaris Archeuptychia cluena Cyllopsis pertepida Euptychia n. sp. 2 CP01-33 Steroma modesta Lopinga achine Chonala miyatai Pararge aegeria Lasiommata megera Kirinia roxelana Enodia portlandia Satyrodes eurydice Lethe minerva Rhaphicera dumicola Neope bremeri Hallelesis halyma Mydosama terminus Bicyclus anynana Brakefieldia simonsii Erites argentina Orsotriaena medus Zipaetis saitis Ragadia makuta Percnodaimon merula Argyrophenga antipodium Erebiola butleri Dodonidia helmsii Nesoxenica leprea Tisiphone abeona Heteronympha merope Oreixenica lathoniella Argynnina cyrila Geitoneura klugii Platypthima ornata Harsiesis hygea Platypthima klossi Hypocysta adiante Lamprolenis nitida Triphysa phryne Coenonympha pamphilus Lyela myops Oressinoma typhla Argyronympha pulchra Haetera piera Cithaerias pireta Pseudohaetera hypaesia Pierella lamia Melanitis leda Gnophodes chelys Cyllogenes woolletti Aeropetes tulbaghia Tarsocera fulvina Torynesis magna Dira clytus Paralethe dendrophilus Manataria hercyna Elymnias casiphone Neorina sp. NW118-14 Penthema darlisa Ethope noirei Zethera incerta Xanthotaenia busiris Taenaris cyclops Taenaris schoenbergi Faunis menado Aemona lena Amathuxidia amythaon Zeuxidia dorhni Amathusia phidippus Discophora necho Thaumantis klugius Thauria aliris Stichophthalma howqua Hyantis hodeva Morpho helenor Caerois Antirrhea philoctetes Dasyophthalma rusina Dynastor darius Catoblepia orgetorix Opsiphanes quiteria Brassolis sophorae Opoptera syme Narope Caligo telamonius Bia actorion Agatasa calydonia Prothoe franck Charaxes castor Euxanthe eurinome Polyura moori Palla decius Zaretis Siderone galanthis galanthis Polygrapha tyrianthina Fountainea ryphea Anaea troglodyta Memphis appias Consul fabius Coenophlebia Anaeomorpha splendida Hypna clytemnestra Prepona Agrias Archaeoprepona demophon Calinaga buddha Dichorragia nesimachus Stibochiona nicea Pseudergolis wedah Amnosia decora Biblis hyperia Vila azeca Laringa Ariadne enotrea Mestra dorcas hypermestra Archimestra teleboas Neptidopsis ophione Mesoxantha ethosea Byblia anvatara Eurytela dryope Dynamine serina Paulogramma tolima Diaethria clymena Haematera pyrame Lucinia cadma Temenis laothoe Nica flavilla Epiphile orea Pyrrhogyra crameri Nessaea Catonephele numilia Myscelia capenas Ectima thecla Hamadryas februa Panacea regina Batesia hypochlora Sevenia boisduvali Eunica viola Chitoria ulupi Asterocampa idyja Apaturopsis cleochares Eulaceura osteria Timelaea albescens Euripus nyctelius Hestina mena Apatura iris Sephisa dichroa Hestina divona Mimathyma schrenckii Doxocopa laure Microtia elva Chlosyne janais Poladryas arachne Melitaea cinxia Gnathotriche exclamationis Higginsius fasciata Mazia amazonica Ortilia liriope Telenassa teletusa Castilia castilla Janatella leucodesma Eresia eunice Dagon pusillus Anthanassa texana Tegosa claudina Phyciodes cocyta Phystis simois Atlantea pantoni Antillea pelops Euphydryas phaeton Doleschallia bisaltide Salamis anteva Junonia oenone Yoma algina Protogoniomorpha anacardii Precis octavia Hypolimnas bolina Vanessula milca Napeocles jucunda Siproeta stelenes Metamorpha elissa Anartia amathea Mallika jacksoni Catacroptera cloanthe Kallima paralekta Kallimoides rumia Rhinopalpa polynice Nymphalis polychloros Kaniska canace Polygonia c-aureum Aglais urticae Antanartia delius Vanessa atalanta Hypanartia paullus Symbrenthia lilaea Mynes geoffroyi Araschnia levana Colobura dirce Tigridia acesta Smyrna blomfildia Baeotus beotus Historis odius Pycina zamba Chersonesia rahria Cyrestis thyodamas Marpesia eleuchea Pantoporia sandaka Lasippa tiga Neptis ida Lebadea martha Tanaecia julii Lexias pardalis Dophla evelina Bassarona dunya Euptera elabontas Aterica galene Euriphene tadema Euryphura chalcis Euryphura concordia Hamanumida daedalus Euphaedra herberti Bebearia sophus Catuna crithea Pseudacraea poggei Pseudoneptis bugandensis Adelpha bredowii Limenitis reducta Moduza procris Athyma jina Harma theobene Cymothoe caenis Parthenos sylvia Brenthis ino Argynnis paphia Issoria eugenia Boloria napaea Yramea cytheris Pardopsis punctatissima Terinos atlita Vagrans egista Phalanta phalantha Cupha prosope Euptoieta claudia Cirrochroa tyche Algiachroa woodfordi Algia fasciata Lachnoptera anticlia Vindula arsinoe Heliconius hecale Eueides isabella Dione glycera Agraulis vanillae Dryas iulia Dryadula phaetusa Philaethria wernickei Actinote surima Altinote stratonice Bematistes alcinoe Acraea pseudegina Cethosia cyane Idea leuconoe Euploea camaralzeman Parantica aspasia Amauris ellioti Danaus plexippus Tirumala limniace Lycorea ilione Lycorea halia Anetia briarea Sais rosalia Scada reckia Forbestra equicola Mechanitis polymnia Elzunia pavonii Tithorea harmonia Aeria eurimedia Methona themisto Veladyris pardalis Velamysta pupilla Mcclungia cymo Brevioleria aelia Hypoleria lavinia Heterosais giulia Pseudoscada timna Greta oto Godyris duillia Ceratinia neso Episcada apuleia Pteronymia teresita Hyalenna sp. E-30-1 Dircenna dero Callithomia lenea Placidina euryanassa Pagyris cymothoe Ithomia drymo Hypothyris daphnis Hyalyris antea Napeogenes pharo Epityches eupompe Oleria onega Oleria aegineta Hyposcada anchiala Megoleria orestilla Patricia dercyllidas Athesis clearista Paititia neglecta Olyras insignis Melinaea menophilus Athyrtis mechanitis Thyridia psidii Tellervo zoilus Libytheana terena Libytheana carinenta Libythea celtis Baronia brevicornis Parnassius phoebus Papilio machaon Papilio glaucus Troides helena Graphium agamemnon Achlyodes busirus Celastrina neglecta Thecla coelicolor Lycaena helloides Lucia limbaria Liphyra brassolis Miletus ancon Baliochila minima Poritia erycinoides Curetis bulis Amarynthis meneria Riodina lysippus Crocozona coecias Nymphidium sp. NW-2009 Emesis mandana Hamearis lucina Styx infernalis Euselasia orfita Pieris napi Aporia crataegi Leptidea sinapis Pseudopontia paradoxa Eurema hecabe Colias eurytheme
0 30 60 90 105 Time (MYA)
Name:
Clade Size:
Estimated Time: